Response Curves and Preimage Sequences of Two-Dimensional Cellular Automata
نویسندگان
چکیده
We consider the problem of finding response curves for a class of binary two-dimensional cellular automata with L-shaped neighbourhood. We show that the dependence of the density of ones after an arbitrary number of iterations, on the initial density of ones, can be calculated for a fairly large number of rules by considering preimage sets. We provide several examples and a summary of all known results. We consider a special case of initial density equal to 0.5 for other rules and compute explicitly the density of ones after n iterations of the rule. This analysis includes surjective rules, which in the case of L-shaped neighbourhood are all found to be permutive. We conclude with the observation that all rules for which preimage curves can be computed explicitly are either finite or asymptotic emulators of identity or shift.
منابع مشابه
Response Curves for Cellular Automata in One and Two Dimensions: An Example of Rigorous Calculations
In this paper, the authors consider the problem of computing a response curve for binary cellular automata, that is, the curve describing the dependence of the density of ones after many iterations of the rule on the initial density of ones. The authors demonstrate how this problem could be approached using rule 130 as an example. For this rule, preimage sets of finite strings exhibit recogniza...
متن کاملImproved Frog Leaping Algorithm Using Cellular Learning Automata
In this paper, a new algorithm which is the result of the combination of cellular learning automata and frog leap algorithm (SFLA) is proposed for optimization in continuous, static environments.At the proposed algorithm, each memeplex of frogs is placed in a cell of cellular learning automata. Learning automata in each cell acts as the brain of memeplex, and will determine the strategy of moti...
متن کاملNovel efficient fault-tolerant full-adder for quantum-dot cellular automata
Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) are an emerging technology and a possible alternative for semiconductor transistor based technologies. A novel fault-tolerant QCA full-adder cell is proposed: This component is simple in structure and suitable for designing fault-tolerant QCA circuits. The redundant version of QCA full-adder cell is powerful in terms of implementing robust digital functions. ...
متن کاملSequences of Preimages in Elementary Cellular Automata
Regularities are searched for in the sequences of numbers of preimages for elementary cellular automata (CA). For 46 out of 88 “minimal” rules, recognizable patterns are found, usually in the form of second order recurrence equations with constant coefficients. After introducing the concept of asymptotic emulation of CA rules, it is shown how the regularities in the sequences of preimage number...
متن کاملFault-tolerant adder design in quantum-dot cellular automata
Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) are an emerging technology and a possible alternative for faster speed, smaller size, and low power consumption than semiconductor transistor based technologies. Previously, adder designs based on conventional designs were examined for implementation with QCA technology. This paper utilizes the QCA characteristics to design a fault-tolerant adder that is more...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011